Israel’s security cabinet has approved a series of measures aimed at expanding state oversight of archaeological and historical sites in the West Bank, in what officials describe as a major step toward protecting religious heritage from alleged destruction.

The decision accompanies advancing legislation known as the “Judea and Samaria Heritage Authority Bill,” which passed its first reading in early February. Supporters say the bill is designed to safeguard sites connected to both the Old and New Testaments and preserve historical evidence central to Jewish and Christian traditions.

Israeli officials have characterized the policy shift as a “revolution,” arguing that stronger intervention is necessary to halt what they describe as systematic damage to heritage locations under Palestinian Authority jurisdiction. According to proponents, preserving these sites is not only a matter of national identity but also of civilizational importance.

David Wurmser, a scholar at the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs, said that certain sites are strategically targeted because of their religious and historical significance to both Jews and Christians. He argued that efforts to erase Jewish historical connections to the land also threaten the historical roots of Christianity.

The Palestinian Authority has not accepted Israel’s characterization of the issue, and tensions over heritage sites remain deeply intertwined with broader political and territorial disputes in the region.

The cabinet’s move signals a renewed focus on heritage governance in contested areas, a development that is likely to draw both domestic support and international scrutiny as debates continue over jurisdiction, preservation rights, and the political implications of cultural protection policies.